Ayat Al-Qurmezi

Ayat Al-Qurmezi Ayat Al Gormezi is a Poet from Bahrain, she was arrested at her home by Bahraini police on March 30th for reciting a poem condemning the ruthless ruler of Bahrain during a pro-democracy rally in 'Manama' Bahrain's capital. I watched her perform her poem before a crowd of Bahraini protestors on youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yOVANbq_q5A&feature=related Here's my translation of her poem. Al Gormezi begins her poem as follows: This is a message to he who assumes he will dance upon the pains and wrenches of the people suffering from sectarianism disorder and chaos[1]. This poem addresses the man behind the injustice and prejudice in this country, the ruler of this country himself Hamad[2]. (Protestors shouting: Down with Hamad, Down with Hamad, Down with Hamad) The poem is a long dialogue between Hamad (the ruler) and the Devil. The Devil being the source of all evil is left speechless by the horrors which Hamad has and continues to inflict on his people, the Devil urges Hamad to have mercy on his people and stop the bloodshed, but Hamad refuses to stop the suffering and responses to the Devil as follows: I still haven’t filled my stomach with their blood I still haven’t exploited all the riches of this land to benefit myself and my companions I still haven’t tortured every youngster every child every old man, I still haven’t stepped on their heads in my jails and dungeons. I will agonize them and open a million doors to ensure their degradation I don’t care about the hard working men and the well educated I will ensure they are jobless, poor, weak and dependent They mean nothing to me, they are worthless to me, they are worthless to me... (Protestors shouting: Down with Hamad, Down with Hamad, Down with Hamad) Al Gormezi ends her poem by emphasizing on the strong ties between the Sunni and Shia in Bahrain, with repetition always being a method of emphasis in Arabic poetry: Sunni, Shia we are brothers protected by God. Sunni, Shia we are brothers protected by God. She finally end her poem with the very highly provocative line: Take my advice Hamad; gather the garbage of your unsuccessful, failed regime and depart you never lived up to our expectations or the high standards of the good heroic people of this land. (Protestors shout: Down with Hamad, Down with Hamad, Down with Hamad) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [1] Bahrain has a majority of Muslim population divided into ‘Sunni’ and ‘Shia’ Muslims, the relationship between the two sectors has always been peaceful, however, in recent years the corrupt government has provoked a sense of deep discrimination and segregation between the two Muslim divisions, causing hate crimes, discrepancy and racism. [2] Hamad, is the name of the Bahraini King. ========= From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Ayat Al-Qurmezi Ayat Al-Qurmezi on the front page of The Independent newspaper, June 2, 2011 Born Ayat Hassan Mohammed Al-Qurmezi c. 1991 (age 20–21) Bahrain Residence Sanad, Kingdom of Bahrain Occupation Bahrani poet, activist, and student Religion Shia Islam Website ayat-algormezi.blogspot.com Ayat Hassan Mohammed Al-Qurmezi[1] (Arabic: آيات حسن محمد القرمزي‎; the surname is also transcribed Al-Qormezi, al-Ghermezi) (born January 1, 1991, Sanad, Bahrain) is a poet and student at the at the University of Bahrain Teaching Institute in Bahrain.[2] Al-Qurmezi became famous in Bahrain and internationally after reading out a poem criticising Bahraini government policies to the Pearl Roundabout gathering of pro-democracy protesters. After the poem was widely circulated via social media she and her family were subjected to harassment and death threats. She was arrested and detained in conditions of secrecy, and rumours of her death in custody led to protests by Iranian activists. She was subjected to torture while in custody but was eventually tried on charges of inciting hatred of the Bahraini regime and insulting members of the royal family. International human rights organisations described her detention and trial as illustrating the brutality of the Bahraini authorities.[3] She was sentenced to a term of imprisonment, which she was allowed to serve under house arrest. Contents [hide] 1 Involvement in the Bahraini uprising (2011–present) 1.1 Public reading of poems 1.2 Arrest 1.2.1 Local and International responses for arrest 1.3 Torture 1.4 Trial 1.5 Release 2 References 3 External links [edit] Involvement in the Bahraini uprising (2011–present) [edit] Public reading of poems On Wednesday, February 23, 2011, during the early days of the Bahraini uprising (2011–present), Ayat Al-Qurmezi delivered a poem from the podium to the gathering of pro-democracy demonstrators at the Pearl Roundabout, that was critical of government policies and specifically those of Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, the prime minister of Bahrain. On March 6, 2011, she read out another poem to the crowd at Pearl Roundabout which criticized King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. One verse included the lines: "We are the people who will kill humiliation and assassinate misery. Don't you hear their cries? Don't you hear their screams?"[4] Another verse imagined a dialogue between the Devil and the King in which the Devil, Hamad's "best and most courageous pupil", says: “Hamad, your people have shaken me. Don't you hear their cries?”[5] External videos Ayat Al-Qurmezi reading her second poem at Pearl Roundabout on March 6, 2011 on YouTube The student quickly rose to fame through the media channels of Youtube, Twitter and through BlackBerry Messenger as her poem was spread throughout Bahrain and the rest of the world. Since then, Ayat has been exposed to several forms of harassment and death threats that included herself and her family. Her personal information has been published through emails and Blackberry messages.[6] She has reportedly received numerous phone calls threatening her life and safety.[6] [edit] Arrest On the morning of March 29, 2011, riot police accompanied by female police officers with orders to detain Ayat Al-Qurmezi forced their way into the family home. Not finding her there, the police proceeded to ransack the house, reportedly telling her mother that they intended to arrest Ayat “even if she is hidden in the depths of the earth”.[3][6] The next day Ayat Al-Qurmezi was arrested after police raided her parents' house a second time and forced four of Ayat's brothers at gunpoint to lie on the floor. After one police officer shouted at their father "If you do not tell us where Ayat is in fifteen minutes, we will kill each of your sons in front of your eyes – I have orders to do so".[2][3][4][6][7][8][9][10][11] Ayat's parents felt they had no choice but to ask her to return home.[6] When she returned she was taken away in a car with two plain-clothes security officials, a man and a woman, both wearing masks. She subsequently reported how they began immediately to beat her, threatening that she would be raped and sexually assaulted and that degrading photographs of her would be posted on the internet.[11] The family described the days that followed as a period of intense psychological torture. The riot troops and police (whose identities had been concealed) who took Ayat away had told Ayat's mother Sa'ada that after she had been interrogated and signed some documents, the family would be allowed to collect her from Al-Howra police station and take her home.[6] They heard nothing more. Sa'ada went from police station to police station trying to obtain information about her daughter until she was eventually advised to file a missing persons report. She complained about the absurdity of this advice when it was the police themselves who had taken Ayat away.[11] Pictures of Ayat began to turn up on dating and pornographic websites.[7][11] The family heard rumours that she had been raped or been killed. Eventually Sa'ada was allowed to speak to Ayat on the telephone. Ayat told her that she had been forced to sign a false confession. Sa'ada was told in confidence that Ayat was in a military hospital being treated for injuries inflicted while she was tortured.[2][7] Ayat told her mother that she had been interrogated several times at the interrogation centre where she was taken after her arrest. A video was broadcast on Bahraini state television of Ayat giving her name and saying that she was a Shia and hated Sunnis.[11] Ayat was expelled from university, apparently as part of a government purge of students and university employees accused of supporting the protests.[8] [edit] Local and International responses for arrest Al-Wefaq, the main opposition political group whose 18 parliamentary representatives resigned in protest against the harsh measures taken against the pro-democracy protesters, described Ayat Al-Qurmezi's arrest as a "clear message that the government is against freedom of expression."[8] Amnesty International condemned the brutal behaviour of the Bahraini authorities and called for Ayat's release. Malcolm Smart, Amnesty International's Director for the Middle East and North Africa observed that: By locking up a female poet merely for expressing her views in public, Bahrain's authorities are demonstrating how free speech and assembly are brutally denied to ordinary Bahrainis.[3][8][10] He noted that Ayat al-Qarmezi had been put on trial merely for expressing her opinion, peacefully and openly, and describing her case as an appalling and sinister attack on free speech, he called for the charges against her to be dropped and for her to be released immediately.[9] English PEN, reminding the Bahraini authorities of their obligations to protect the right to freedom of expression guaranteed by Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Bahrain is an official state party, called for Ayat's immediate and unconditional release.[12] Supporters circulated petitions and called for the release of the "Freedom Poet" through blogs and social media.[10] The The United Nations called for "an immediate cessation of trials of civilians in the court of national safety and an immediate release of peaceful demonstrators who were arrested in the context of the protest movement in February."[10] Following reports of Ayat Al-Qurmezi's rape and death in custody, there were protests by women in Iran and one of the vessels in a flotilla bringing Iranian activists to Bahrain to support the protesters was named after her.[13][14][15] The Ayat Al-Qurmezi was intercepted and turned back by the Bahraini navy.[16] The Bahraini authorities defended the decision to detain and prosecute Ayat Al-Qurmezi on the grounds that her poem had called for "uprising and hatred against the leadership" and in Bahrain that was illegal.[16] [edit] Torture External videos Bahrain T.V. showing Ayat's forced apology to king and prime minister on June 21, 2011 on YouTube Following her arrest Ayat Al-Qurmezi was detained for nine days in a tiny and extremely cold cell. She believed that from time to time a gas of some kind was circulated through the cell's air conditioning system which made her feel that she was suffocating. She was struck around the face with electric cable and made to clean lavatories with her bare hands. Some reports indicated that she was also threatened with rape.[3][7][8][9][10][11][11][17] Throughout this time the police made no attempt to carry out any genuine interrogation.[11] On June 21, 2011, she made a televised apology to the king and the prime minister.[10] According to Ayat Al-Qurmezi's brother, Yousif Mohammed, her treatment in prison improved during the period before the trial.[7] [edit] Trial Ayat Al-Qurmezi was charged with "incitement to hatred of the regime", "insulting members of the royal family" and "illegal assembly".[3][8][11] After spending two months in custody she was tried by a security court at which no legal arguments were heard and her lawyer was not allowed to address the court. On June 12, 2011, Al-Qurmezi was found guilty and sentenced to one year's imprisonment. The court's ruling was denounced by opposition groups and Amnesty International, who said the verdict highlighted how free speech is "brutally denied" by Bahrain's authorities.[4][7][17] [edit] Release On July 13, 2011, Al-Qurmezi was released from prison. A crowd of hundreds greeted her on her return home to Sanad[4][18][19] However, her sentence has not been revoked.,[7][20] where (as of October 2011) she remained under house arrest.[21] Her family fear she may be recalled to prison at any time as her sentence has not been revoked – she has not received an official pardon and her conviction has not been overturned on appeal.[7] [edit] References 1.^ Ayat Hassan's Verdict to Be Issued next June 12 – Bahrain News Agency 2.^ a b c Patrick Cockburn (June 2, 2011). "Locked up for reading a poem". The Independent. 3.^ a b c d e f Nic Robertson (June 12, 2011). "Bahrain tries ex-lawmakers, imprisons poet". CNN. Retrieved July 14, 2011. 4.^ a b c d The Associated Press (July 13, 2011). "Bahraini woman who recited poems critical of Gulf kingdom's rulers released from jail". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved July 14, 2011. 5.^ "A Poetry of resistance: The Disappearance of Ayat Al-Qormezi in Bahrain's Hidden Story", Al-Jaddliyaa, June 14, 2011, accessed July 14, 2011 6.^ a b c d e f Staff writer (March 29, 2011). "Death threats and arrest as a direct result of expressing opinion, All in the name of "National Safety"". Bahrain Centre for Human Rights. Retrieved July 14, 2011. 7.^ a b c d e f g h Patrick Cockburn (July 14, 2011). "Bahrain releases poet who became a symbol of resistance to regime". The Independent. Retrieved July 14, 2011. 8.^ a b c d e f Associated Press (June 12, 2011). "Bahrain student jailed for year over protest poems". The Guardian. Retrieved July 14, 2011. 9.^ a b c Staff writer (June 8, 2011). "BAHRAINI POET SET TO FACE VERDICT FOR PROTEST READING". Amnesty International. Retrieved July 14, 2011. 10.^ a b c d e f Philip Bishop (July 13, 2011). "A Freedom Poet: The Ai Weiwei of the Middle East". Huffpost Impact. Retrieved July 14, 2011. 11.^ a b c d e f g h i Patrick Cockburn (June 11, 2011). "Detained poet 'beaten across the face with electric cable'". The Independent. Retrieved July 14, 2011. 12.^ "Bahrain: Poet and writer arrested; fears for their safety", English PEN, accessed July 14, 2011 13.^ "Iranian Activists Plan Aid Flotilla to Bahrain". Voice of America. May 10, 2011. 14.^ "Iran to Dispatch Solidarity Convoy to Bahrain". ABNA. May 10, 2011. 15.^ "Iran to send solidarity convoy to Bahrain". PressTV. May 10, 2011. 16.^ a b Adrian Blomfield (June 2, 2011). "Female poet brought before Bahrain military tribunal". The Telegraph. 17.^ a b Patrick Cockburn (June 13, 2011). "Poet who became symbol of Bahrain resistance is jailed". The Independent. 18.^ "We congratulate the family of Ayat Al-Qurmezi on her release", Nabeel Rajab, July 13, 2011, accessed July 13, 2011 19.^ "People welcome for Ayat shows that repression can create heroes", Nabeel Rajab, July 13, 2011, accessed July 14, 2011 20.^ "Attorney General: Release Ayat Al-Qurmezi with guarantee her locataion" Bahrain News Agency, July 13, 2011, accessed July 14, 2011 21.^ "Bahrain puts protest poet under house arrest", Reuters, July 14, 2011, accessed July 15, 2011 [edit] External links Aayat Alqormozi on Facebook Watch, listen and read Ayat's poem Blog about Ayat Al-Qurmezi Bahraini poetess Ayat al-Qurmezi confirms torture [hide] v · t · e Bahraini uprising (2011–present) Part of the Arab Spring · Timeline Feb-Mar 2011, Apr-Jun 2011, Jul-Dec 2011, Jan-Aug 2012, Sept 2012-onward Events Day of Rage · Bloody Thursday · March of loyalty to martyrs · 2012 Grand Prix protests · Health worker trials · Siege of Eker Opposition groups Islamist Al Wefaq National Islamic Society · Bahrain Freedom Movement · Islamic Action Society Secular Haq Movement · National Democratic Action Society · Nationalist Democratic Rally Society · Progressive Democratic Tribune Youth February 14 Youth Coalition · Shabeeba Society of Bahrain People Activists Abdulhadi al-Khawaja · Ali Abdulemam · Ali al-Ghanmi · Ayat Al-Qurmezi · Fadhila Mubarak · Lamees Dhaif · Maryam al-Khawaja · Mohamed Albuflasa · Mohammed al-Maskati · Mohammed al-Tajer · Mahmood Al-Yousif · Naser al-Raas · Naji Fateel · Nabeel Rajab · Zainab al-Khawaja · Bahrain Thirteen Opposition Abdulwahab Hussain · Ali Salman · Hasan Mushaima · Munira Fakhro · Ibrahim Sharif · Saeed al-Shehabi · Sheikh Isa Qassim · Bahrain Thirteen Government Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa (King) · Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa (Prime Minister) · Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa (Crown Prince) · Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa (Foreign minister) Impact International reactions · Torture · 2011 Bahrain Grand Prix Casualties Ali Abdulhadi Mushaima · Fadhel Al-Matrook · Abdulredha Buhmaid · Zakariya Rashid Hassan al-Ashiri · Ahmed Jaber al-Qattan · Ali Jawad al-Sheikh Human Rights reports Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry (International figures appointed by King) · Human Price of Freedom and Justice (Local NGOs) Background Al Bandar report · 1990s uprising in Bahrain · Human rights in Bahrain · Torture in Bahrain · Corruption in Bahrain · Manama incident Other Qorvis · Bahrain American Council · Pearl Roundabout · Bahrain: Shouting in the Dark