RT News

Monday, February 14, 2011

Summit to take place despite Middle East unrest

* Meeting crucial for Iraq's reintegration into Arab world

BAGHDAD, Feb 14 (Reuters) - Iraq will host its first Arab League Summit in two decades on March 29 despite ongoing unrest in the Middle East, a foreign ministry official said.

The summit is seen as crucial for Iraq's reintegration into the Arab world and comes at a critical time in the region following popular protests that have unseated Tunisia and Egypt's presidents.

"March 29 is the set date for the Arab League Summit to be held in Baghdad," Deputy Foreign Minister Labeed Abbawi told Reuters.

He said he expected the summit to last for two days, although an agenda was yet to be set.

Iraq's main aim at the summit will be to reassure its neighbours. Many Sunni Arab-dominated governments view the rise of Iraq's Shi'ite majority with suspicion and fear the growing influence of Shi'ite power Iran.

A successful summit would help Iraq to reassert itself as a major Arab nation and could lead to reduced tacit support in some Arab countries for a weakened but still lethal insurgency.

Arab League secretary-general Amr Moussa last month warned the region's leaders to heed economic and political problems, saying Arab citizens' anger had reached an unprecedented level.

The Arab world has been rattled by recent uprisings which started in Tunisia and spread to Egypt, emboldening activists throughout the region to express their anger over economic hardships and authoritarian leaders clinging to power.

Widespread public protests in Tunisia toppled its president of 23 years, Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali, while Egypt's Hosni Mubarak stepped down after 30 years in power on Friday following an 18-day revolt.

For Iraq, the summit is also seen as a major test of the readiness of its army and police to defend the country as U.S. troops prepare to fully withdraw by the end of this year.

While the level of violence in Iraq has dropped, bombings and attacks still occur daily. A suicide bombing targeting Shi'ite pilgrims near the northern city of Samarra killed 48 people and wounded 80 on Saturday. [ID:nRAS326082]
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