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Showing posts with label Iraq. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Iraq. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 09, 2012

How US compensated Russia

Published on Nov 10, 2012 by RussiaToday FULL STORY http://on.rt.com/v4hvop The Iraqi Defence Minister has denied that the country has cancelled a major arms deal with Russia. It's in response to the Prime Minister's spokesman who'd earlier said corruption concerns caused the scrapping of a deal sealed only a month ago, to sell Iraq more than 4-billion-dollars' worth of military hardware. RT talks to government and business consultant, Christoph R. Horstel. Iraq buys $4.2 billion in Russian weapons-document Tue, 9 Oct 2012 19:05 GMT Source: reuters // Reuters * Big boost for Russia as arms seller * U.S. State Department says not concerned by deal By Olesya Astakhova GORKI, Russia, Oct 9 (Reuters) - Russia announced on Tuesday it has signed $4.2 billion in arms deals with Iraq, making it the largest weapons supplier to the Middle East country after the United States. The deals, disclosed in a Russian government document issued at a meeting between Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, give Russia a big boost at a time when the future of its arms sales to Libya and Syria is uncertain. Iraq had been all but off limits for Russia's defence industry after the U.S.-led invasion of 2003 which ousted Saddam Hussein, one of Moscow's biggest weapons customers. President Vladimir Putin had vocally opposed the invasion and Moscow has struggled to claw back a share of the markets in energy, arms sales and infrastructure projects in Iraq. "After the fall of Saddam Hussein, it looked like the country was lost forever" as a Russian arms customer, said Ruslan Pukhov, director of the Russian security and defence think tank CAST. "This is absolutely sensational." The contracts will help Russia maintain its position as the world's second-biggest arms seller after the United States, Pukhov said. In Washington, the U.S. State Department signaled it was not overly concerned by the Russian deal. "Iraq overall has initiated some 467 foreign military sales cases with the United States. If all of these go forward, it will be worth over $12.3 billion, so obviously our own military support relationship with Iraq is very broad and very deep," State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland told a news briefing. The contracts were signed during visits to Russia by Iraq's acting defence chief in April, July and August, the document showed. It gave no further details and the state agency in charge of the weapons trade could not be immediately reached. The Russian newspaper Vedomosti reported late last month that contracts worth $4.3 billion were being agreed ahead of Maliki's visit. It said they included deals for 30 Mi-28NE combat helicopters and 42 Pantsir-S1 mobile rocket launchers. A spokesman for Russia's state-controlled arms exporter, Rosvooruzheniye, said it never discusses content of arms deals. The contracts comprised the third biggest package of deals for Russian arms sales since the 1991 Soviet collapse, after a $7.5 billion agreement with Algeria in 2006 and a $6 billion sale to Venezuela in 2009, CAST said. Russia delivered about $13.2 billion in weapons last year, said Konstantin Makiyenko, an expert at CAST. Pukhov said the Iraq deals showed the government there "is ready to pursue an independent foreign and defence policy", but that the United States could have tacitly supported them to appease Russia, which scrapped a deal to sell air-defence systems to Iran citing U.N. sanctions over Tehran's nuclear programme. Russian officials also have said Russia lost about $4 billion in arms deals with Libya because of the fall of longtime leader Muammar Gaddafi, and the future of Russian sales to Syria is uncertain because of the conflict there. =========== UPDATE 3-Iraq scraps $4.2 bln Russian arms deal, cites graft Sat, Nov 10 15:35 PM EST * Maliki cancels arms deals over suspected corruption * Acting defence minister denies charges * Russian deals seen helping Iraq with US pressure By Suadad al-Salhy BAGHDAD, Nov 10 (Reuters) - Iraq said on Saturday it had cancelled a $4.2 billion deal to buy military jets, helicopters and missiles from Russia, citing possible corruption in the contract. In a confusing exchange, the announcement by Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's office was immediately contradicted by the acting defence minister who denied the corruption charges and said the Russian arms deals were still valid. The arms agreements were a sensitive issue for Iraq. U.S. military hardware remains key for Iraq's armed forces, but the Russian deal had appeared to open a way for Maliki to push back against U.S. pressure by diversifying his arms suppliers. The Russian sale was agreed just as Washington warned Maliki, who is close to Shi'ite Iran, to curb Iranian flights ferrying weapons through Iraqi airspace to aid Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in his fight against a revolt there. Maliki's media adviser Ali al-Moussawi said the decision to renegotiate the agreements was taken after the prime minister was informed about possible wrongdoing in the contract. "Our need for weapons still stands so we will renegotiate new contracts," Moussawi said. "This is a precautionary measure because of suspected corruption." But acting Defence Minister Sadoon al-Dulaimi, who negotiated with the Russians, dismissed the corruption charges and said the deals would go ahead. "We have not transferred even one dinar, there was no agent, no contract was signed. These were just technical and financial offers," he told reporters in Baghdad. Russian arms exporter Rosoboronexport declined to comment. Russia's Interfax news agency reported the Russian embassy in Iraq said it had not been informed the deal had been scrapped. The initial announcement about the deal itself was unusually released in a Russian government document issued to reporters during Maliki's visit to Moscow in October. The document said deals were signed with Iraq's acting defence minister in April, July and August. Russia's daily Kommersant said the contract envisaged the delivery of surface-to-air missile and anti-aircraft artillery weapon systems, MiG-29M/M2 aircraft as well as armoured vehicles and attack helicopters. NO. 2 IN IRAQ The deals would have made Russia the second largest military supplier to Iraq after the United States, which has sold Baghdad billions of dollars in arms including F-16 fighters and tanks since the 2003 invasion that ousted Saddam Hussein. But the Russian agreements fit into the wider context of Maliki's juggling interests over the war against Syria's Assad. Iran and Russia support Assad, while the rebels fighting him are backed by Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Western powers. Maliki relies on the United States for military aid, but also depends on Iranian influence at home to keep control over Shi'ite allies in his fragile cross-sectarian government of Shi'ites, Sunnis and Kurds. "One should not rule out pressure from the United States, which certainly does not want to let the Iraqi government - a buyer of American arms or arms from suppliers that are U.S. allies - out of its zone of control," said Ivan Konovalov, a military expert in Moscow. News of the cancellation also came at a time when Russia has been entangled in a series of corruption scandals involving its defence ministry and its space ministry. On Friday, President Vladimir Putin fired the chief of his military staff, days after sacking the defence minister over a corruption and sleaze scandal. [ID: nL5E8M97F1] Iraq had been off limits to Russian defence contracts after the U.S.-led invasion that overthrew Saddam Hussein. The Sunni dictator had been one of the biggest customers for Russian arms. ===== Iraq denies cancelling $4.2 bln arms deal with Russia over 'corruption concerns' Get short URL email story to a friendprint version Published: 10 November, 2012, 14:41 Edited: 11 November, 2012, 00:12 TAGS: Arms, Military, Russia, Iraq, Corruption, Sean Thomas, Lucy Kafanov Russia's Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev (L) shakes with his Iraq's counterpart Nouri Al-Maliki during meeting in the Gorki residence outside Moscow, on October 9, 2012 (AFP Photo / RIA Novosti / Pool / Yekaterina Shtukina) (21.9Mb) embed video Iraqi Prime Minister's spokesperson Ali Mussawi told RT that the deal hasn't been cancelled, it is simply under review. He also confirmed it was because of earlier allegations of corruption from the Iraqi side. Iraqi Defense Minister Saadun al-Dulaimi also confirmed that there was no cancellation of the agreement. "The deal is going ahead," he said. Earlier, media reports claimed the deal – which would have made Russia Iraq’s second-biggest arms supplier after the United States – was cancelled.
“When Maliki returned from his trip to Russia, he had some suspicions of corruption, so he decided to review the whole deal. … There is an investigation going on, on this,”Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's spokesperson Ali Mussawi said.
The deal – which was signed by Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and Maliki in October – will either be go through or be cancelled only after the Iraqi anti-corruption committee presents it findings. Officials in Moscow have not yet commented on the matter. The Russian embassy in Baghdad said it has not received word from the Foreign Ministry, and was not informed about the cancellation by Iraqi officials. The sale was signed by Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and Maliki in October, and would have made Russia Iraq’s second-biggest arms supplier after the United States. The deal is one of the largest in both the modern history of Russia and for postwar Iraq. Experts speculated that the package likely would have included shipments of aircraft, helicopters, armored vehicles and air defense weapons. Though the details of the deal were kept secret, military analysts believe it was competitive enough to spark concerns in Washington, the primary arms dealer for Iraq. Military experts speculated that the deal may be cancelled due to pressure from Washington, and may result in punitive sanctions.
Director of the Center for Analysis of World Arms Trade Igor Korotchenko told RIA-Novosti news agency that if the deal does get axed, it would be an unprecedented event in the history of Russia's arms trade “Self-respecting states and governments don’t act this way,” Korotchenko said. RIA-Novosti also quoted an unnamed arms expert who warned that Iraq may incur harsh sanctions for the move: “If the deals were drawn up in a proper way from the legal point of view, the Iraqi side may suffer multi-million dollar losses by paying off punitive fees.” The expert went on to add that statements about suspected corruption have never been a legitimate basis for the annulment of contracts, especially in military-technical cooperation.
=== متحدث:العراق يلغي صفقة اسلحة مع روسيا قيمتها 4.2 مليار دولار Sat Nov 10, 2012 12:02pm GMT اطبع هذا الموضوع[-] نص [+] 1 / 1تكبير للحجم الكاملبغداد (رويترز) - قال متحدث باسم رئيس الوزراء العراقي نوري المالكي يوم السبت ان العراق ألغى صفقة أسلحة قيمتها 4.2 مليار دولار مع روسيا للاشتباه في فساد لكنه يعتزم اعادة التفاوض بشأنها. وهذه الصفقة كانت ستجعل روسيا ثاني أكبر ممول للسلاح للعراق بعد الولايات المتحدة التي باعت لبغداد اسلحة قيمتها مليارات الدولارات منها طائرات مقاتلة اف 16 ودبابات منذ الغزو الامريكي للعراق عام 2003 . وقال علي الموسوي المستشار الاعلامي لرئيس الوزراء ان حاجة العراق للسلاح مازالت قائمة ولذلك سيتم التفاوض على ابرام عقود جديدة. وصرح بأن العراق اتخذ هذا القرار كخطوة احترازية بسبب وجود شبهات فساد. ولا يملك العراق سلاحا جويا حقيقيا منذ سقوط الرئيس الراحل صدام حسين وهو بحاجة ماسة للطائرات للدفاع عن حدوده ومجاله الجوي. وقالت صحيفة فيدوموستي الروسية في وقت سابق من العام ان الاتفاقات الروسية تشمل 30 طائرة هليكوبتر قتالية طراز ام.اي-28 ان.إي و42 قاذفة صواريخ متنقلة. ================= الدباغ: أطالب المالكي بالتحقيق بصفقة السلاح الروسية وتبرئة اسمي منها المحرر: NQ السبت 10 ت2 2012 12:48 GMT المتحدث الرسمي باسم الحكومة علي الدباغ السومرية نيوز/ بغداد طالب المتحدث باسم الحكومة العراقية علي الدباغ، الاحد، رئيس الوزراء نوري المالكي بإجراء تحقيق شامل بصفقة السلاح الروسية وتبرئة اسمه المتداول "ظلما". وقال الدباغ في حديث لـ"السومرية نيوز"، "اطالب رئيس الوزراء نوري المالكي بإجراء تحقيق شامل في ملابسات صفقة السلاح مع روسيا ونشر النتائج، تبرئة لاسمي الذي تم تداوله ظلما وكيدا". وكان عضو لجنة الأمن والدفاع البرلمانية حاكم الزاملي، كشف في حديث لـ"السومرية نيوز"، أمس الجمعة، عن إلغاء الحكومة العراقية صفقة شراء الأسلحة الروسية لوجود شبهة فساد فيها، مؤكدا تشكيل لجنة جديدة للتفاوض غير التي أٌرسلت الى روسيا سابقا، فيما أشار إلى أن مبلغ الفساد في الصفقة "ضخم جدا". وتناولت عدد من وسائل الإعلام المحلية، اليوم السبت (10 تشرين الثاني 2012) خبراً أكدت فيه "تورط" عدد من المسؤولين العراقيين بصفقة السلاح الروسية بينهم المتحدث باسم الحكومة العراقية علي الدباغ. وكان رئيس لجنة الأمن والدفاع البرلمانية حسن السنيد قد دافع، في (13 تشرين الاول 2012)، عن عقود التسليح التي وقعها رئيس الحكومة نوري المالكي مع روسيا وتشيكيا، مؤكدا أن الأسلحة التي سيتم استيرادها دفاعية وليست هجومية، كما اشار حينها إلى أن وفدا عراقيا سيزور البلدين بعد أسبوعين للتوقيع على الصيغ النهائية لتلك العقود. وأعلنت روسيا، في (9 تشرين الأول 2012)، أنها وقعت صفقات لبيع أسلحة بقيمة 4.2 مليار دولار مع العراق لتصبح أكبر مورد سلاح له بعد الولايات المتحدة، فيما ذكرت صحيفة فيدوموستي الروسية أن صفقة الأسلحة البالغة قيمتها 4.2 مليار دولار ويجري التفاوض حولها تشمل طائرات ميغ 29 و30 مروحية هجومية من طراز مي-28، و42 بانتسير-اس1 وهي أنظمة صواريخ ارض-جو. وأنهى رئيس الحكومة نوري المالكي، في (12 تشرين الأول 2012)، زيارته الرسمية التي شملت روسيا وتشيكيا والتي أثارت ردود فعل متباينة من قبل الكرد حيث أبدى التحالف الكردستاني، في (13 تشرين الأول 2012)، قلقه بشأن صفقات التسليح التي عقدتها الحكومة العراقية مع روسيا وتشيكيا، داعيا إلى توضيح آليات تلك الصفقات، فيما طالب بعدم استثناء قوات البيشمركة منها. وتسعى الحكومة العراقية إلى تسليح الجيش العراقي بجميع صنوفه، حيث تعاقدت مع عدد من الدول العالمية المصنعة للأسلحة المتطورة منها الولايات المتحدة الأميركية لغرض تجهيز الجيش من مدرعات ودبابات مطورة وطائرات مروحية وحربية منها الـF16 والتي أعلن مكتب القائد العام للقوات المسلحة نوري المالكي، في (13 أيار 2012)، أن العراق سيتسلم الدفعة الأولى منها عام 2014. =========== Kurdistan Rejects Maliki’s Demand For Control of Kurdish Peshmerga Forces 8.11.2012 By Bassem Francis and Mohammad al-Tamimi. Al-Hayat (Pan Arab). More Sharing Services Share | Share on facebook Share on myspace Share on google Share on twitter Kurdish Peshmerga troops prepare 122-mm howitzers during a deployment in the area near the northern Iraqi border with Syria, which lies in an area disputed by Baghdad and the Kurdish region of Ninawa province, August 6, 2012. Photo: Reuters/Azad Lashkari. • See Related Articles November 8, 2012 ERBIL-Hewlêr, Kurdistan region 'Iraq',— A senior official at the Ministry of Peshmerga in Iraq’s Kurdistan region has called the demand of Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki to place the Peshmerga forces under the jurisdiction of the federal government an “illusion.” He vowed to make an official response in the next week to the accusations by Maliki. Meanwhile, a Kurdish lawmaker accused the prime minister of obstructing the ongoing negotiations between Baghdad and Erbil. In an interview with Al Sumaria TV on Monday evening [Nov. 5], Maliki declared his willingness to release funding for the Peshmerga forces if they place themselves under the jurisdiction of the federal authorities, since the constitution prohibits the financing of the Peshmerga, which fall under the jurisdiction of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG). He accused the KRG of “violating the constitution by controlling the weapons left behind by the former Iraqi army, including tanks, artillery and rocket launchers, while the other federal [entities] are getting armed with light weapons.” He revealed that he has “evidence supported by figures and copies [of transactions] belonging to the persons who [sign] contracts and buy weapons in the region.” Maliki described the objections to the formation of the Tigris Operations Command as “unconstitutional, because the federal army has the right to have a presence in Basra or Zakho, and no one has the right to prevent it constitutionally. There are implicit intentions and a lack of desire for the federal authority to have control or a presence.” He said that the army “is more [entitled] than the Turkish troops to have a presence [in Iraq’s Kurdish region].” He wondered about “the reasons behind the silence over the continued presence of Turkish troops in the al-Amadiyah and Bamarni bases since 1995 until today, while these bases are equipped with tanks, armored vehicles and aircraft, and convoys enter and exit them amid complete silence.” He warned the Peshmerga against “committing a mistake by attacking the Iraqi army.” Spokesman for the Ministry of Peshmerga Lt. Gen. Jabbar Yawar told Al-Hayat that the ministry “will hold a press conference next week to provide clarifications on Maliki’s recent statements.” Deputy Minister of Peshmerga Anwar Haji Osman told Nawkho news agency, which is affiliated with the KRG Ministry of Interior, that “demanding placing the Peshmerga under the control of the Iraqi army is an illusion and pure fantasy.” The Iraqi government has refused to include the Peshmerga budget in the 2013 federal budget considering that it is not part of the Iraqi defense system. This happened despite the negotiations conducted by two Kurdish delegations — one partisan and the other governmental — with the Maliki government last month. Chuan Mohammad Taha, a member of the Security and Defense Committee in the Iraqi parliament representing the Kurdistan Alliance, told Al-Hayat that “the negotiation phase requires wisdom and avoiding escalation. Unfortunately, Maliki's remarks are seen as escalatory with the aim of obstructing the negotiations.” He added: “As for the deployment of the Iraqi army, it is normal provided that the army’s loyalty is to the nation, not a person or particular faction. We have remarks on the mentality of managing the defense system in light of the loss of balance within the army and involving it in the political conflicts.” With regard to the Turkish military presence in the region, Taha said that “this presence is inherited according to an agreement between Ankara and the former regime,www.ekurd.net but what surprises us is why they are raising the issue now and did not discuss it with the Turkish officials during their visits to Baghdad.” He noted that the Peshmerga forces “possess old weapons, and the Iraqi government is evading the responsibility of arming these forces, which have the right [to armament] according to a constitutional article. We seek to include the Peshmerga in the defense system in terms of armament, rehabilitation and management, but have it under the command of the General Commander of Armed Forces and the Kurdistan region’s presidency.” Nawshirwan Mustafa, leader of the Kurdish opposition Movement for Change, said that the objective of his visit to the province of Kirkuk Tuesday [Nov. 6] was to support the decisions of the local government. He called for distancing the military from political disputes. Mustafa said in a press conference that his movement supports the province of Kirkuk, its management and components through their representatives in the Iraqi parliament and the Iraqi Kurdistan parliament. Kirkuk Governor Najmaldin Omar Karim reiterated his opposition to the “formation of the Tigris Operations Command” in Kirkuk as a result of Maliki’s accusation to him that he breached the constitution. The local administration announced its refusal to cooperate with the Tigris Operations Command following the prime minister's decision to assign to it the security files in the provinces of Kirkuk, Diyala and Salahuddin. Also, the Ministry of Peshmerga threatened to confront it if it enters the Kurdistan region. Kirkuk is witnessing political and ethnic differences as a result of the Kurds’ demand for the implementation of Article 140 of the constitution, which calls for the provision of financial compensation to the Arabs who were recruited in the 1980s, returning the expelled Kurds after providing them with financial compensation and holding a referendum on appending Kirkuk to the Kurdistan region in the future. Translated from Al-Hayat (Pan Arab). al-monitor.com Copyright ©, respective author or news agency, al-monitor.com | alhayat.com Kurdistan, Iraq ============== Dabbagh and al-Dulaimi and the grandson of Badri and Lebanese broker involved in the Russian arms deal corruption and abolish monarchy and form a committee to negotiate a new 10 تشرين الثاني (نوفمبر) 2012 November 10 (November 2012) وبعد تحقيقات سريعة في موسكو اكتشف المالكي أن "الاخصائي بالمرجعية" والناطق بأسم مجلس الوزراء علي الدباغ، بالإضافة إلى "ابو الوزارتين" وزير الدفاع ووزير الثقافة سعدون الدليمي والمستشار في رئاسة الجمهورية عبد العزيز البدري (نجل رجل الدين السني الذي اعدمه صدام عبد العزيز البدري) فضلا عن سمسار لبناني مقرب من "حزب الله" هو حسن فياض ، هم من رتبوا أمر النسبة التي تبلغ أكثر من 200 مليون دولار. After prompt in Moscow discovered Maliki that "specialist points of reference", the spokesman for the Council of Ministers Ali al-Dabbagh, in addition to the "Abu ministries" Minister of Defense and Minister of Culture Saadoun al-Dulaimi and adviser in the Presidency Abdul Aziz al-Badri (son of the Sunni cleric executed by Saddam Abdel Aziz al-Badri) as well as a broker to close to the Lebanese "Party of God" is Hassan Fayad, are arranged is the percentage of more than $ 200 million. فيما وصفت لجنة النزاهة في مجلس النواب، صفقة السلاح العراقية الروسية بـ"المشبوهة"، مطالبة رئيس الحكومة نوري المالكي بإيقافها، وإعادة التفاوض بشأنها من خلال لجنة يتم اختيارها بدقة، ابلغت مصادر مطلعة على الصفقة، ان الرئيس الروسي بوتين فاجئ المالكي أثناء المفاوضات وهو يشير له بأن حصته البالغة 5 % مضمونة، فما كان من المالكي إلا التساؤل عن ذلك... As described Integrity Committee in the House of Representatives, arms deal Iraqi Russian as "suspicious", demanding Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki halted, and renegotiated through a committee to be selected carefully, informed sources familiar with the deal, Russian President Putin surprised Maliki during the negotiations which indicates him that its 5% stake guaranteed, what was the Maliki only wonder about that ... ويضيف المصدر بأن بوتين قال للمالكي أثناء اللقاء أن مسؤولاً كبيراً في الوفد العراقي هو من رتب كل شيء بخصوص نسبة (عمولة) المالكي وفريقه. The source adds that Putin said the owners during the meeting that a senior official in the Iraqi delegation is arranged everything on the proportion of (commission) al-Maliki and his team. وبعد تحقيقات سريعة في موسكو اكتشف المالكي أن "الاخصائي بالمرجعية" والناطق بأسم مجلس الوزراء علي الدباغ، بالإضافة إلى "ابو الوزارتين" وزير الدفاع ووزير الثقافة سعدون الدليمي والمستشار في رئاسة الجمهورية عبد العزيز البدري (نجل رجل الدين السني الذي اعدمه صدام عبد العزيز البدري) فضلا عن سمسار لبناني مقرب من "حزب الله" هو حسن فياض ، هم من رتبوا أمر النسبة التي تبلغ أكثر من 200 مليون دولار. After prompt in Moscow discovered Maliki that "specialist points of reference", the spokesman for the Council of Ministers Ali al-Dabbagh, in addition to the "Abu ministries" Minister of Defense and Minister of Culture Saadoun al-Dulaimi and adviser in the Presidency Abdul Aziz al-Badri (son of the Sunni cleric executed by Saddam Abdel Aziz al-Badri) as well as a broker to close to the Lebanese "Party of God" is Hassan Fayad, are arranged is the percentage of more than $ 200 million. اللافت في الموضوع هو اقدام الرئيس الروسي على إقالة وزير دفاعه أناتولي سيرديوكوف "على خلفية فضيحة احتيال بعدة ملايين من اليورو تورطت فيها شركة تابعة لوزارة الدفاع"، دون ذكر المزيد من التفاصيل في موسكو. Interesting topic is the feet of Russian President sacked his defense minister Anatoly Serdyukov "against the backdrop of a fraud scandal multimillion euro involving a subsidiary of the Ministry of Defense", without giving further details in Moscow. ويربط مراقبون بين قرار الإقالة هذا وخفايا صفقة الأسلحة العراقية التي كثرت التحليلات بشأنها. Observers links between the decision to dismiss this Khvaya Iraqi arms deal that abounded analyzes them. ساحات التحرير Liberation squares ................................................. ................................................. كشف عضو في لجنة الأمن والدفاع البرلمانية، الجمعة، عن إلغاء الحكومة العراقية صفقة شراء الأسلحة الروسية، مؤكدا تشكيل لجنة جديدة للتفاوض غير التي أٌرسلت الى روسيا سابقا، فيما أشار إلى أن مبلغ الفساد في الصفقة "ضخم جدا". A member of the Commission on Security and Defense parliamentary Friday, the cancellation of the Iraqi government deal to buy Russian weapons, confirming the formation of a new committee to negotiate is sent to Russia earlier, as pointed out that the amount of corruption in the deal "very large." وقال حاكم الزاملي في حديث لـ"السومرية نيوز"، إن "الحكومة ورئيس الوزراء بينوا أن صفقة شراء الاسلحة الروسية فيها شبهة واضحة وفساد يصل الى 195 مليون دولار"، مبينا أن "رئاسة الوزراء ألغت هذه الصفقة وتم تشكيل لجنة جديدة للتفاوض غير التي أُرسلت الى روسيا سابقاً". The governor said Zamili said in an interview for "Alsumaria News", "The government and the Prime Minister indicated that the purchase of Russian arms where suspicion and clear and corruption up to $ 195 million," noting that "the prime minister canceled the deal was formed a new committee to negotiate is sent to Russia previously. " وأضاف الزاملي وهو نائب عن كتلة الاحرار أن "زيارة رئيس الوزراء الى روسيا سبقتها زيارات متكررة لبعض المسؤولين"، مشيرا إلى أن "هناك وسطاء وبعض العلاقات الجانبية والتدخلات التي أثارت حفيظة الجميع". He Zamili, a deputy from the Liberal bloc that "Prime Minister's visit to Russia was preceded by frequent visits to some officials," adding that "there are brokers and some side relationships and interventions, which raised the ire of everyone." وأوضح عضو لجنة الأمن والدفاع أن "مبلغ الفساد في الصفقة ضخم جدا وهناك تورط لبعض الأشخاص"، لافتا إلى أن "الصفقة تم رفضها من قبل الكثير من أعضاء لجنة الأمن والدفاع النيابية الذين تيقنوا من وجود فساد فيها". The member of the Security and Defense Committee that "the amount of corruption in the deal so huge and there's involvement to some people," pointing out that "the deal was rejected by many members of the Commission on Security and Defense parliamentary who are certain about the existence of corruption in it." واعتبر الزاملي أن "الجيش العراقي يحتاج الى التسليح و التدريب لوجود أخطار واستهداف للعراق"، مبديا رفضه أن "تكون اغلب الأموال التي تخصص للتسليح تذهب الى جيوب المفسدين". Zamili considered that "the Iraqi army needs to arming and training of the existence of the dangers and the targeting of Iraq," expressing his refusal to "most of the funds that are allocated to the arm goes into the pockets of the corrupt." وكان رئيس لجنة الأمن والدفاع البرلمانية حسن السنيد قد دافع، في (13 تشرين الاول 2012)، عن عقود التسليح التي وقعها رئيس الحكومة نوري المالكي مع روسيا وتشيكيا، وفي حين طمئنا أن الأسلحة التي سيتم استيرادها دفاعية وليست هجومية، أكد أن وفدا عراقيا سيزور البلدين بعد أسبوعين للتوقيع على الصيغ النهائية لتلك العقود. The Chairman of the Commission on Security and Defense parliamentary Hassan Sinead has defended, in the (October 13, 2012), for armament contracts signed by Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki with Russia and the Czech Republic, while Tmina that the weapons will be imported defensive rather than offensive, confirmed that an Iraqi delegation will visit the two countries Two weeks after the signing of the final versions of those contracts. وأعلن عضو اللجنة حاكم الزاملي، في (20 تشرين الأول 2012)، عن قرب تشكيلها لجنة لمتابعة عقود التسليح التي أبرمتها الحكومة العراقية مؤخرا، مشيرة إلى أن تشكيل اللجنة يأتي استجابة لدعوة زعيم التيار الصدري مقتدى الصدر وللكثير من المطالبات الأخرى. Committee member announced of quitting, (20 October 2012), closely formed a committee to follow up the armament contracts concluded by the Iraqi government recently, noting that the formation of the committee comes in response to a call cleric Moqtada al-Sadr and many of the other claims. وأعلنت روسيا، في (9 تشرين الأول 2012)، أنها وقعت صفقات لبيع أسلحة بقيمة 4.2 مليار دولار مع العراق لتصبح أكبر مورد سلاح له بعد الولايات المتحدة، فيما ذكرت صحيفة فيدوموستي الروسية أن صفقة الأسلحة البالغة قيمتها 4.2 مليار دولار ويجري التفاوض حولها تشمل طائرات ميغ 29 و30 مروحية هجومية من طراز مي-28، و42 بانتسير-اس1 وهي أنظمة صواريخ ارض-جو. Russia announced, in (9 October 2012), it has signed deals to sell weapons worth $ 4.2 billion with Iraq to become the largest arms supplier to him after the United States, as reported Vedomosti, Russian arms deal valued at $ 4.2 billion and is being negotiated include MiGs 29 and 30 attack helicopter Mi -28, and 42 Pantsir - S 1, a missile systems - atmosphere. =============== Washington offers deploying its troop in the disputed areas Sunday, 18 November 2012 09:49 Shafaq News /An informed Kurdish source said on Sunday, that Washington entered on crisis line after forming Dijla forces between Baghdad and Erbil to end it, while offered to re-deploy the U.S. troops in the disputed areas and considered the armed clash with Peshmarga troops as a “red line." The source said in remarks quoted by a Kuwaiti newspaper, and briefed by "Shafaq News", that" U.S. diplomats in Baghdad have begun contacts and meetings with the two parties, (Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki )and (Kurdistan Region’s President Massoud Barzani) to end the problem and reach a joint agreement to manage the disputed areas. " "One of the submitted solutions is to re-deploy the U.S. forces in the disputed areas to ensure there are no clashes between the army and between the Kurdish Peshmarga", adding that "al-Maliki rejected this proposal." He added that "Washington does not oppose to re-deploy its military forces in the region if the disputes parties wanted that," stressing that "U.S. Vice President , Joe Biden responsible of the Iraqi file is excited for this step because the U.S. administration will not allow the outbreak of any fighting between Baghdad forces and Erbil forces on the basis that any development represents a severe strike to the United States, which supported the political process in Iraq for nearly ten years. " The source pointed out that "Biden told Maliki that the armed clash with Kurdish Peshmarga is a red line", warning that "U.S. forces will intervene in the event of the outbreak of fighting in Kirkuk and any other area." "The U.S. National Security Chancellery is convinced that the movements of al-Maliki to impose his military control on Kurdistan is due to the Iranian and Syrian regimes," adding that "moving in this period under the name of Dijla Operations Command established by Iraqi Prime Minister aims to undermine the Turkish influence and countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council’s influence, which has grown dramatically in Kurdistan Region recently . " The disputed areas between Erbil and Baghdad witnessed major security tensions after the government announced the formation of Dijla Operations Command, which has subjected the army and police forces in Kirkuk, Diyala and Salahuddin provinces and Erbil’s rejection of these forces because no one discussed the matter with it when it was formed. The armed clash occurred between the guards of one of the headquarters of Kurdish parties in Tuz Khurmatu district in Salahuddin province and a force of the federal police on Friday, killing one civilian and wounding ten policemen. http://www.shafaaq.com/en/news/4093-washington-offers-deploying-its-troop-in-the-disputed-areas-.html

Thursday, February 02, 2012

FACTBOX-Key political risks to watch in Iraq

02 Feb 2012 11:50 Source: Reuters // Reuters By Jim Loney BAGHDAD, Feb 2 (Reuters) - Iraq's worst political crisis in a year eased slightly as the Sunni-backed Iraqiya bloc this week ended a parliamentary boycott but tensions remained high as Baghdad's worries grew over relations with neighbours Iran and Turkey. The end of the boycott did little to signal the end of rifts between the fractious members of Shi'ite Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's coalition government, and Maliki's actions did nothing to ease Sunni concerns he is trying to consolidate power. The Iraqi leader's relations with Turkey, a key investment partner, have grown testy and Baghdad has expressed concern about Iran's threat to close the Strait of Hormuz, which could strangle the movement of Iraqi oil to world markets at a moment when it expects to step up exports sharply. The political machinations have unfolded against a backdrop of increased violence as Iraq's still-lethal insurgency stepped into the void with some of its biggest attacks in a year, calling into question the readiness of Iraqi security forces after the departure of the last U.S. troops in mid-December. The Maliki government's move to arrest Sunni Vice President Tareq al-Hashemi, coupled with Maliki's request to parliament to fire Deputy Prime Minister Saleh al-Mutlaq, another prominent Sunni, triggered the political crisis and raised fears of renewed sectarian violence. Hashemi fled to the semi-autonomous northern Kurdish region to avoid arrest, further raising tensions between the Kurds and the central government, which already have longstanding disputes over oil, land and constitutional rights. The political crisis and a Kurdish oil exploration deal with oil giant Exxon Mobil could push disputes between Baghdad and the Kurds to new heights, increasing anxiety in Iraq's disputed territories, already a potential faultline for conflict without U.S. troops to act as a buffer. While violence has fallen since the worst days of sectarian conflict, bombings, assassinations and other attacks by Sunni Islamist insurgents and Shi'ite militias still occur daily and scores of people are killed every month. The now-completed U.S. military withdrawal - nearly nine years after the invasion that toppled Saddam - could allow a worsening of sectarian differences and meddling by neighbours, including Shi'ite Iran and Sunni Saudi Arabia. A return to sectarian bloodletting in Iraq could embarrass U.S. President Barack Obama as his campaign for re-election in November swings into high gear. Multi-billion dollar deals with energy majors could quadruple oil output capacity in six years and power Iraq into the big league, but they are moving ahead only slowly. Increased production would give the OPEC member the money it needs to rebuild but everything depends on whether it can secure oilfields, refineries and other vital infrastructure. Iraq is isolated from world markets. Only a few dozen firms are listed on the stock exchange. The dinar is thinly traded and the exchange rate is effectively determined by the central bank in its dollar auctions. Below are some of the major risks facing Iraq. SECTARIAN STRIFE While Sunni-backed Iraqiya's return to parliament may have been more about saving face and jobs than any real easing of tensions with the Shi'ite-led government, the move was welcomed by the political blocs and foreign interests as a step toward resolving the crisis. The inclusion of Iraqiya in a 2010 power-sharing deal was considered a key to pacifying Sunnis who have felt marginalised in politics since the 2003 invasion that toppled Sunni dictator Saddam Hussein and allowed majority Shi'ites to take power. But Shi'ite premier Maliki has not backed away from moves against the two Sunni leaders; Hashemi, accused of running death squads, and Mutlaq, who accused Maliki of being a dictator. Without U.S. troops on hand, some analysts say Maliki seems intent on provoking Iraqiya and consolidating his control over Iraq, which has the world's fourth largest oil reserves. Several mainly Sunni provinces have moved for more autonomy from Baghdad, complaining they are being ignored by the Shi'ite-dominated government. Washington displayed its alarm over the political crisis when Secretary of State Hillary Clinton warned Iraq not to "blow this opportunity" to become a prosperous, unified nation. But New York-based Human Rights Watch said the United States had left behind a "budding police state" where the government suppresses freedom of expression and tortures prisoners, despite Washington's assurances it had helped create a stable democracy. WHAT TO WATCH: - Efforts by U.S., neighbours to cool tensions - Further attempts by Maliki to isolate Iraqiya REGIONAL TENSIONS Maliki and Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan traded barbs in January over Iraq's political crisis, sharply raising the temperature between key regional investment partners. Erdogan warned Baghdad it would not remain silent if Maliki pursued a sectarian conflict; Maliki told Erdogan to stay out of Iraqi politics. Baghdad also dispatched Oil Minister Abdul-Kareem Luaibi on a diplomatic mission to Tehran when Iran threatened to close Hormuz in response to international sanctions. As the current OPEC president, Luaibi said he wanted Tehran's assurance it was committed to keeping exports flowing. Iraq loads about 1.7 million barrels a day, more than three-quarters of its exports, in the Gulf, and expects to open a new Gulf terminal in the next few weeks that will add 900,000 bpd to its export capacity. About 95 percent of Baghdad's budget is funded by crude exports, so any disruption of Hormuz tanker traffic could cripple reconstruction efforts. Baghdad and Washington have yet to complete any new defence agreements, leaving Iraq vulnerable to external threats in the wake of the U.S. troops departure. WHAT TO WATCH: - A new security agreement between Baghdad and Washington - Rising tension with Turkey, Iran efforts to blockade Gulf KURDISH-ARAB CONFLICT Tension between Arabs and minority Kurds, who have enjoyed virtual autonomy in their northern enclave for 20 years, is festering. U.S. military officials have long considered the northern disputed territories a potential flashpoint for future conflict, particularly now the American troops have gone. Kurds hope to reclaim areas they deem historically Kurdish. The Kurds have so far refused to hand over Hashemi, irking Maliki, who has insisted the vice president be tried in Baghdad. The issue could remain a friction point as the two sides argue over control of oil resources and a deal between the Kurdistan Regional Government and oil giant Exxon Mobil for six exploration blocks in the north. The central government claims rights over oil reserves and deems deals between foreign oil companies and the Kurdish government illegal. It threatened to void Exxon's contract to develop the rich West Qurna Phase One oilfield in the south. Baghdad and Arbil failed to present an amended oil law to the Iraqi parliament by the end of 2011 despite a pledge to do so, and there were few signs that the long-awaited legislation would be resolved any time soon. WHAT TO WATCH: - Any move to punish Exxon for its Kurdish deal - Clashes between Kurdish peshmerga and Iraqi troops - Passage of oil legislation, or a protracted fight A SURGE IN VIOLENCE With U.S. troops gone and a political crisis with sectarian overtones raging, insurgents launched some of the largest attacks in a year in late December and January, many of them aimed at Shi'ite neighbourhoods and Shi'ite pilgrims. Bombings and other attacks have killed more than 450 people and wounded over 1,100 since the start of the political

Tuesday, March 29, 2011

56 killed in Iraq provincial council attack

http://www.reuters.com/news/video/story?videoId=199092695&videoChannel=1
Al Qaeda claims responsibility for Iraq's Tikrit attack
02 Apr 2011 10:09

Source: reuters // Reuters


* Attack was a response to crimes against Sunnis-Qaeda

* Militants stormed provincial council HQ, took hostages


BAGHDAD, April 2 (Reuters) - Al Qaeda's Iraqi affiliate on Saturday claimed responsibility for a siege at a provincial council headquarters in Saddam Hussein's hometown in which 58 people were killed.

Tuesday's attack in Tikrit, a former stronghold of al Qaeda, was the deadliest in Iraq this year. The assailants, who wore security uniforms and set off bombs, stormed the building and grabbed hostages, local officials said.

Hostages who did not die as a result of explosions were executed by the gunmen, they said.

In a statement posted on a website often used by Islamist radicals, the Islamic State of Iraq (ISI), a local al Qaeda umbrella group, said the attack was a response to what it said were crimes committed against Sunni prisoners.

Five al-Qaeda militants carried out the attack using a car bomb, explosive belts and hand grenades, the statement said.

The sectarian conflict between minority Sunnis and majority Shi'ites unleashed by the 2003 U.S.-led invasion has largely subsided but a stubborn Sunni Islamist insurgency opposed to Shi'ite dominance of Iraq persists and attacks continue.

Al Qaeda has been strategically weakened by the deaths of leaders, and both its numbers and the territory in which it can manoeuvre have shrunk since 2006-07, when Sunni tribal chiefs turned on it and joined forces with the U.S. military.

But they are still able to carry out attacks aimed at grabbing attention and rattling the population at a time when Iraqi forces take centre stage as U.S. troops prepare to withdraw by year-end.

(Reporting by Muhanad Mohammed; editing by Rania El Gamal)



Journalist for Reuters killed in Iraq attack
29 Mar 2011 22:12

Source: reuters // Reuters


(Updates, edits family details)

BAGHDAD, March 29 (Reuters) - A freelance journalist who worked for Reuters was among more than 50 people killed on Tuesday when gunmen attacked a local government building in Tikrit, the hometown of former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein.

Sabah al-Bazee, 30, who had contributed to Reuters in Iraq since 2004 and also worked as cameraman for several other media organisations, suffered shrapnel wounds in an explosion, said his cousin Mahmoud Salah, who confirmed his death.

Bazee was a native of Salahuddin province, north of Baghdad.

"On behalf of the entire team at Thomson Reuters, I wish to convey our sadness at the untimely death of Sabah al-Bazee," said Reuters Editor-in-Chief Stephen Adler.

"He was a valued member of our team in Iraq and will be much missed by colleagues. This tragic incident shows yet again the risks journalists face daily in doing their jobs and to bring news to the world.

"Our thoughts are with Sabah's family and friends."

The building housing the provincial council in Tikrit was the target of an armed group, some wearing Iraqi forces uniforms, who set off car bombs, explosive belts and grenades to storm in and take hostages.

"We urge Iraqi authorities to do their utmost to bring the perpetrators of this crime to justice," Mohamed Abdel Dayem, the Committee to Protect Journalists Middle East and North Africa programme coordinator, said in a statement.

The New York-based media rights group ranked Iraq at the top of its Impunity Index last year, which lists countries where journalists are regularly murdered and governments are unable or unwilling to prosecute their killers.

It said that since 1992, not including Bazee, 147 journalists and 54 media workers have been killed in Iraq. (Reporting by Rania el-Gamal in Baghdad and Michelle Nichols in New York; Editing by Alastair Macdonald and Eric Walsh)





=============
Mar 29, 7:07 PM EDT


Gunmen kill 56 in grisly Iraq hostage siege
By LARA JAKES
Associated Press

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BAGHDAD (AP) -- Gunmen wearing military uniforms over explosives belts charged into a government building in Saddam Hussein's hometown Tuesday in an attack that left 56 people dead, including 15 hostages who were shot execution-style.

The five-hour standoff in Tikrit ended only when the attackers blew themselves up in one of the bloodiest days in Iraq this year.

American troops who were nearby as part of an advising mission with Iraqi forces responded to the attack, and some U.S. soldiers received minor wounds, said military spokesman Col. Barry Johnson. The U.S. troops dropped back after Iraqi forces took control, Johnson said.

The assault was reminiscent of the bloodshed that was common during the worst days of the conflict as Iraq was pushed to the brink of civil war. Attacks have ebbed in recent years, but the looming deadline for the U.S. troops to withdraw from the country along with political unrest elsewhere in the Mideast have raised fears the country could return to violence.

The standoff in Tikrit, the capital of Salahuddin province 80 miles (130 kilometers) north of Baghdad, began around 1 p.m. when the attackers blew up a car outside the council headquarters to create a diversion before launching their raid.

Wearing military uniforms - including one with a high rank - the gunmen identified themselves as Iraqi soldiers at a security checkpoint outside the government compound but opened fire on guards when they were told they needed to be searched.

They later set fire to the bodies of the three slain provincial councilmen in a defiant show of how insurgents maintain the ability to carry out brutal attacks despite years of U.S.-Iraqi military efforts against them.

"Why did they shoot him and set fire to his poor body?" said Salahuddin government spokesman Mohammed al-Asi, trying not to weep when confirming the killing of lawmaker Mehdi al-Aaran, an elderly man who headed the council's religious affairs committee.

Speaking in a muted voice, Salahuddin Gov. Ahmed Abdullah called the attack "a tragic incident carried out by ruthless terrorists."

Iraqi officials were quick to blame al-Qaida in Iraq for the slaughter, noting that execution-style killings and suicide bombers are hallmarks of the extremist group. A senior intelligence official in Baghdad likened the attack to al-Qaida's hostage raid last fall on a Catholic church in Baghdad that left 68 dead and stunned the nation.

Tuesday's attack left 56 people dead and 98 wounded, including government workers, security forces and bystanders, said Salahuddin health director Dr. Raied Ibrahim. Many died in the volleys of gunfire and explosions.

Among the dead were councilman Abdullah Jebara, a vocal al-Qaida foe; the council's health committee chairman, Wathiq al-Sammaraie; and Iraqi journalist Sabah al-Bazi, a correspondent for Al-Arabiya satellite TV channel and a freelancer for CNN and Reuters.

Members of Iraq's parliament immediately called for an investigation into how the band of eight or nine insurgents could pull off the attack and paralyze a mostly Sunni Muslim city that was once a hotbed for al-Qaida in Iraq and Saddam sympathizers.

Officials are particularly sensitive about the ability of Iraqi security forces to protect the country as U.S. troops plan to leave at the end of the year.

"We denounce this sorrowful act, where insurgents with military uniforms could break into the council building," said parliamentarian Suhad al-Obedi, who represents Salahuddin province. "This is a security breach."

It's not hard to buy uniforms on Iraqi streets, and the ease and deadliness of the attack demonstrated sophisticated planning by the gunmen.

"The gunmen were armed with grenades and began their raid by firing at random at a reception room," said Ali Abdul-Rihman, a spokesman for the governor. "Then they opened fire inside."

The provincial council meets at the headquarters every Tuesday, but Abdul-Rihman said local lawmakers ended their discussion early because there was little on their agenda. As a result, he said, most of the lawmakers had already left the headquarters when the assault began.

Al-Asi, the provincial spokesman, said 15 people were taken hostage on the headquarters' second floor, where the gunmen hurled grenades and fired at security forces below. The hostages, including three lawmakers, were each shot in the head, al-Asi said.

Parliament lawmaker Qutayba al-Jabouri said security forces did not try to negotiate with the gunmen since they were under assault. Gov. Abdullah described a fierce shootout between the gunmen and Iraqi security forces who surrounded the building.

Baghdad University political analyst Hassan Kamil called Tuesday's attacks "another indication that the insurgents are no way thinking of giving up the struggle in Iraq."

"It is a show of force aiming at convincing people that despite the setbacks, the insurgency is still active," Kamil said. "Security is still fragile."
---

Associated Press writers Hamid Ahmed, Mazin Yahya and Qassim Abdul-Zahra in Baghdad and Sameer N. Yacoub in Amman, Jordan, contributed to this report.







============
29 Mar 2011 13:52

Source: reuters // Reuters


BAGHDAD, March 29 (Reuters) - At least 20 people were killed in an attack by gunmen on the provincial council headquarters in former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein's home city of Tikrit, a health official said.

Jasim al-Dulaimi, head of the health operation centre in Salahuddin, said at least 65 were wounded.

Gunmen used car bombs, explosive belts and hand grenades in the attack as they stormed into the building and held people hostage, officials said earlier. (Reporting by Aseel Kami; writing by Rania El Gamal)

===

BAGHDAD – Gunmen wearing military uniforms and suicide bomb belts stormed a local government headquarters in northern Iraq on Tuesday in an attempt to take hostages that killed at least 21 people, officials said.

Three lawmakers who were inside the Salahuddin provincial council building in Tikrit when the gunmen overran the compound are missing, said provincial governor Ahmed Abdullah. He said the lawmakers were not answering their mobile phones and could not immediately be located — indicating they may be held hostage.

"We've lost contact with three provincial council members who were inside the building when the attack took place," Abdullah said in a telephone interview from Amman, Jordan, where he was receiving updates on the assault via mobile phone.

He described a fierce shootout between at least eight gunmen, who have overtaken the council headquarters' second floor, and Iraqi security forces who surrounded the building. He said the attackers were hurling grenades at Iraqi forces.

Salahuddin province media adviser Mohammed al-Asi said 21 have been killed in the siege, which was still ongoing more than three hours after it began. Sixty-five people have been wounded, he said.
Among the dead was journalist Sabah al-Bazi, a correspondent for Al-Arabiya satellite TV channel and a freelancer for CNN, according to the two news outlets.
A senior intelligence official in Baghdad the gunmen were holding some hostages inside the building but did not know how many.

"The goal of the attackers was apparently to take hostages," Salahuddin government spokesman Ali al-Saleh said. At least some officials and government employees escaped before they the gunmen could capture them, he said.

Tikrit is 80 miles (130 kilometers) north of Baghdad.

Authorities said the attackers blew up a car outside the council headquarters to create a diversion before launching their raid. Wearing military uniforms — including one with a high rank — the gunmen identified themselves as Iraqi soldiers at a security checkpoint outside the government compound but opened fire on guards when they were told they needed to be searched.
The provincial council meets at the headquarters every Tuesday, but a spokesman for the governor, Ali Abdul Rihman, said local lawmakers called off their discussion early because there was little on their agenda. As a result, he said, most of the lawmakers had already left the headquarters when the assault began.

"The gunmen were armed with grenades, and began their raid by firing at random at a reception room," Rihman said. "Then they opened fire inside."

Police immediately imposed a curfew to prevent all road and pedestrian traffic in Tikrit as security forces moved into the building. The senior intelligence official said forces began an operation to free any hostages about two hours after the start of the siege.

He likened the attack to a horrifying hostage raid last fall on a Catholic church in Baghdad that left 68 dead and stunned the nation.

Tikrit, which is Saddam Hussein's hometown, is mostly populated by Sunni Muslims and is was a hotbed for insurgents and anti-American extremists at the height of the Iraq war.

City policemen said U.S. troops were at the scene to assist Iraqi forces but a spokesman for the American military in Baghdad could not immediately verify that information.

___

Yacoub reported from Amman, Jordan. Associated Press writers Hamid Ahmed and Qassim Abdul-Zahra in Baghdad contributed to this report.


====


Hostages killed execution-style in Iraq siege
By LARA JAKES and SAMEER N. YACOUB
Associated Press

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BAGHDAD (AP) -- Gunmen wearing explosives belts under military uniforms took hostages at a local government headquarters in Saddam Hussein's hometown, killing 15 of them execution-style before blowing themselves up in a fiery end to an hours-long siege, Iraqi officials said. In all, 45 people were killed.

The attackers set fire to the bodies of three slain councilmen at the Salahuddin provincial council headquarters in Tikrit, said the province's media adviser, Mohammed al-Asi. Among the lawmakers was an official who was known for his tough stance against al-Qaida in Iraq, which some officials blamed for the attack. Another was an elderly politician who headed the council's committee on religion.

"He was just an old man - he did nothing," al-Asi said in an interview, trying to keep from weeping. "Why did they shoot him and set fire to his poor body?"

Salahuddin Governor Ahmed Abdullah called the attack "a tragic incident carried out by ruthless terrorists."

Also among the dead was Iraqi journalist Sabah al-Bazi, a correspondent for Al-Arabiya satellite TV channel and a freelancer for CNN and Reuters, according to the three news outlets.

Officials said the standoff in Tikrit, located 80 miles (130 kilometers) north of Baghdad, began around 1 p.m. when the attackers blew up a car outside the council headquarters to create a diversion before launching their raid.

Wearing military uniforms - including one with a high rank - the gunmen identified themselves as Iraqi soldiers at a security checkpoint outside the government compound but opened fire on guards when they were told they needed to be searched.

The provincial council meets at the headquarters every Tuesday, but a spokesman for the governor, Ali Abdul Rihman, said local lawmakers ended their discussion early because there was little on their agenda. As a result, he said, most of the lawmakers had already left the headquarters when the assault began.

"The gunmen were armed with grenades, and began their raid by firing at random at a reception room," Rihman said. "Then they opened fire inside."

The governor described a fierce shootout between at least eight gunmen, who overtook the council headquarters' second floor, and Iraqi security forces who surrounded the building. He said the attackers were hurling grenades at Iraqi forces.

Salahuddin Health Director Dr. Raied Ibrahim said the attackers killed 45 people and wounded 98 in the attack that lasted more than five hours.

Officials were quick to blame al-Qaida in Iraq for the siege, noting that executions and suicide bombers are hallmarks of the extremist group.

A senior intelligence official in Baghdad likened the attack to a horrifying hostage raid last fall on a Catholic church in Baghdad that left 68 dead and stunned the nation. An al-Qaida-linked group claimed responsibility for that massacre on Oct. 31, which drove thousands of Iraq's already dwindling Christian population from their homeland in fear.

Tikrit, which is Saddam Hussein's hometown, is mostly populated by Sunni Muslims and was a hotbed for insurgents linked to al-Qaida and anti-American extremists at the height of the Iraq war.

City policemen said U.S. troops were at the scene to assist Iraqi forces but a spokesman for the American military in Baghdad could not immediately verify that information.
---

Yacoub reported from Amman, Jordan. Associated Press writers Hamid Ahmed, Mazin Yahya and Qassim Abdul-Zahra in Baghdad contributed to this report.

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==


TIMELINE-Deadliest attacks in Iraq in last year
30 Mar 2011 09:38

Source: reuters // Reuters


March 30 (Reuters) - Here is a timeline of some of the deadliest attacks in Iraq in the last year:

Jan. 25, 2010 - Three suicide bombs hit the Babylon, the (Sheraton) Ishtar, and al-Hamra hotels in Baghdad. At least 36 are killed. Al Qaeda-linked insurgents claim responsibility. Feb. 1 - A female suicide bomber blows herself up among Shi'ite pilgrims starting a trek to Kerbala for the religious rite of Arbain. At least 41 people are killed and 106 wounded.

April 23 - Thirteen blasts hit different areas of Baghdad around the time of Muslim prayers, mostly near Shi'ite mosques and at a marketplace, killing at least 56 people. Eight people are killed by bombs in the Sunni west of the country.

May 10 - Two suicide car bombers drive into the entrance of a textile factory in Hilla, 100 miles (60 km) south of Baghdad, killing at least 35 people and wounding 136.

-- Earlier, a suicide bomber wearing a vest laden with explosives and another driving a car kill at least 13 people and wound 40 in al-Suwayra, 50 km (30 miles) southeast of Baghdad.

-- In all, around 125 people are killed across Iraq with more than 200 wounded.

July 18 - A suicide bomber attacks government-backed Sunni militia as they line up to be paid on Baghdad's southwestern outskirts, killing at least 39 and wounding 41.

-- Four other anti-al Qaeda militia members are killed by a suicide bomber in western Iraq, near the Syrian border.

Aug. 7 - At least two explosions strike the popular market in the centre of Basra killing at least 45 and wounding up to 200 people.

Aug. 17 - Suicide bombers strike outside an army recruitment centre near Maidan square in Baghdad, killing at least 57 people and wounding 123. On Aug 20, the Islamic State of Iraq (ISI), an al Qaeda umbrella group, claims responsibility.

Oct. 31 - Gunmen linked to an Iraqi al Qaeda group seize hostages during Sunday mass at the Our Lady of Salvation Church in Baghdad during Sunday mass. Around 52 hostages and police are killed and 67 wounded in the incident that ended when security forces raid the church to free around 100 Iraqi Catholics. Al Qaeda's Iraqi affiliate, the Islamic State of Iraq, claims responsibility for the attack on "the dirty den of idolatry". Nov. 2 - A series of bombs rocks mainly Shi'ite areas of Baghdad, killing at least 64 people and wounding around 360 people.

Jan. 18, 2011 - A suicide bomber attacks Iraqi police recruits in Tikrit, killing 50 people and wounding over 100.

Jan. 27 - A car bomb explosion at a funeral wake in a Shi'ite neighbourhood in Baghdad kills more than 45 people and wounded scores of others.

March 29 - At least 53 people are killed and 98 wounded when gunmen take hostages at a provincial council headquarters in Saddam Hussein's hometown of Tikrit, precipitating a battle with security forces who swept in to end the siege. (Writing by David Cutler, London Editorial Reference Unit;)

====

Iraqi PM Maliki vows to punish Tikrit attackers
30 Mar 2011 12:28

Source: reuters // Reuters


* Iraqi officials say al Qaeda behind assault

* Analysts blame weak Iraqi security forces

* Committee is investigating attack - prime minister


By Khalid al-Ansary

BAGHDAD, March 30 (Reuters) - Iraq's prime minister vowed on Wednesday to punish those behind an attack on a provincial council headquarters in Saddam Hussein's hometown in which 58 people were killed after gunmen stormed in and took hostages.

Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki did not say who was behind the attack. But officials and analysts pointed fingers at al Qaeda.

"All initial indications show that it is al Qaeda, but maybe there are also other elements cooperating with them," said Ali al-Moussawi, a media adviser to Maliki, adding that Iraqi security forces may have been infiltrated by militants.

Tuesday's attack in Tikrit, a former stronghold of al Qaeda, was the deadliest in Iraq this year. It was also the first hostage-taking since 52 people were killed in a Baghdad church raid by al Qaeda-linked gunmen last October. "Once again the terrorist murderers commit an atrocious crime by targeting innocent civilians in Salahuddin province," Maliki said in a statement.

"The criminals who planned and carried out this crime will not escape punishment and the investigation committee must submit its findings as soon as possible."

The attackers set off car bombs, explosive belts and hand grenades as they stormed into the building and grabbed hostages, local officials had said. Hostages who did not die as a result of explosions were executed by the gunmen, they said.

The death toll stood at 58 with 98 people wounded, said Jasim al-Dulaimi, head of the health operations centre in the northern Iraqi province of Salahuddin, on Wednesday.

Sabah al-Bazee, a freelance Iraqi journalist who worked for Reuters and other media, was among those killed [ID:nLDE72S1ZW]


AL QAEDA DOWN BUT NOT OUT

Al Qaeda has been strategically weakened by the deaths of leaders, and both its numbers and the territory in which it can manoeuvre have shrunk since 2006-07, when Sunni tribal chiefs turned on it and joined forces with the U.S. military.

But they are still able to carry out lethal attacks eight years after the 2003 U.S.-led invasion that toppled Saddam, a Sunni, who was hanged in 2006.

Their assaults are aimed at grabbing attention and rattling the population at a time when Iraqi forces take centre stage as U.S. troops prepare to withdraw by year-end, analysts say.

Iraqi political analyst Ibrahim al-Sumaidaie blamed a weak Iraqi security force and warned such attacks may happen again.

"It was expected that al Qaeda would stage a big show to attract attention after a reconciliation between the government and some Sunni armed groups, who were close to al-Qaeda," Sumaidaie said. "They wanted to say that the reconciliation announced by these groups are baseless."

Salahuddin province continues to suffer frequent attacks by suspected Sunni Islamist insurgents opposed to the Shi'ite-led authorities in Baghdad. Tikrit is dominated by Sunni Muslims, a minority in Iraq who were favoured under Saddam.

Overall violence in Iraq has declined sharply since the peak of sectarian slaughter in 2006-07, but bombings and killings remain a daily occurrence.

(Additional reporting by Ahmed Rasheed and Aseel Kami; writing by Rania El Gamal; editing by Mark Heinrich)

==

Gunmen kill 6 Iraqi security officers
Sat Apr 2, 2011 4:41PM
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Iraqi security forces stand guard outside the provincial council building in Tikrit after gunmen attacked the building and killed 58 people on Wednesday, March 30, 2011.Six Iraqi security officers have been killed in an attack on a control post in al-Anbar Province 200 kilometers west of the capital, Baghdad.


Three soldiers and three police officers were killed in the dawn attack in the city of Kabisa on Friday. Eight other people, including four civilians, have also been injured, DPA reported.

None of the gunmen were killed or captured.

The interior ministry has also reported a bomb attack close to Al Mustansiriya University, which left one soldier dead and wounded three others in Baghdad.

Last week, 58 people were killed and nearly 100 more were wounded in an attack on the provincial council headquarters of Tikrit in the province of Salahuddin. Gunmen stormed the government building, using car bombs, explosive belts and hand grenades.

Iraq has witnessed growing violence since the US-led invasion of the country in 2003. Since the war began, more than one million civilians have lost their lives and about five million children have been orphaned according to recent research.

A security agreement between Baghdad and Washington specifies that all American troops will leave Iraq by 2012.

Some analysts believe that in an attempt to portray the country as unstable, the US has continued to fuel violence in the country in order to extend its stay in Iraq beyond the 2011 deadline.

Wednesday, December 27, 2006

المرأة العراقية تحت الاحتلال , Women of Iraq under Occupation

















عدد الأرامل العراقيات تجاوز الثلاثة ملايين سيدة، و 25% من النساء الحوامل يمتن خلال الحمل أو

الولادة، أي ربع النساء الحوامل. و نسبة العنوسة في العراق وصلت لمرحلة مرعبة بنسبة 400 % وأن عدد النساء أضحى يعادل اربعة اضعاف عدد الرجال بسبب القتل اليومي والإرهاب الذي أتى به الاحتلال.

جاء هذا في تقرير بثته فضائية الجزيرة اليوم، مصدره احد المراكز العراقية المهتمة بشؤون المرأة