ATO fraud case: A who's who of those alleged to be behind the conspiracy
ATO fraud case: A who's who of those alleged to be behind the conspiracy
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Video: Police are investigating an alleged fraud of $165m from the ATO (ABC News)
Related Story: 10th person arrested in ATO fraud scandal, charged over alleged tax conspiracy
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Map: Sydney 2000
The ABC takes a look at the main players alleged to be behind a conspiracy to defraud the Australian Tax Office (ATO) of $165 million.
A 10th person was arrested on May 18 and charged in relation to the alleged conspiracy to defraud the Commonwealth of taxation revenue, and he and several others remain on bail.
Who's who of the alleged tax fraud
Six of those charged — including Adam and Lauren Cranston — face a maximum of 10 years in prison.
But prosecutors agreed they could return home after meeting bail conditions because it will take months to sort out the maze of trusts and companies behind the alleged conspiracy.
Michael Cranston
Michael Cranston has been suspended from his role as the deputy commissioner of taxation at the ATO.
Unlike his son, he is not being treated as one of the conspirators.
Mr Cranston is alleged to have accessed files without authority and has been issued with a court attendance notice on a charge of abusing public office.
Photo: ATO deputy commissioner Michael Cranston has been suspended from his position following the charges. (AAP: Paul Miller)
Adam Cranston
Described as a senior figure in the alleged conspiracy, Adam Cranston was arrested in his Bondi flat on Wednesday, as part of 28 raids across Sydney.
He flew planes as a hobby and also had a keen interest in motorsport, with pictures online showing him at racetracks with several cars.
Photo: Adam Cranston leaving the Sydney Police Centre. (AAP: Paul Miller)
Lauren Cranston
Lauren Cranston is the daughter of ATO heavyweight Michael Cranston and sister of Adam Cranston.
A LinkedIn profile bearing her name says she is the manager of Aventis Capital.
Her brother Adam has been pictured in a motor-racing suit emblazoned with the Aventis Capital logo.
Photo: Lauren Cranston, sister of Adam Cranston and daughter of Michael Cranston. (Facebook)
Dev Menon
Dev Menon is an experienced tax lawyer listed as a partner with Sydney firm Clamenz Lawyers, where their website says he has advised on "payroll tax issues".
The firm did not return calls to the ABC regarding the status of Menon's employment.
Simon Anquetil
Arrested at Sydney Airport on Thursday when he returned to Australia from overseas, Simon Anquetil is alleged to have been a former director of a payroll company, which he managed during the alleged offences.
He lives in the postcard Sydney location of Lavender Bay.
Photo: Simon Anquetil was the 10th person arrested over the alleged conspiracy. (Facebook)
Devyn Hammond
Listed on a LinkedIn profile as an office manager working in a Sydney architect firm, 24-year-old Devyn Hammond appeared in Wollongong Local Court on Thursday charged with conspiracy to defraud and is out on bail.
Photo: Devyn Hammond has been charged over her involvement in the conspiracy. (Facebook)
Jason Onley
Jason Onley is the managing director of Northstar, a corporate finance and business consulting service.
He has been charged with conspiracy to defraud and was granted bail.
Chris Guillan
Chris Guillan is a former colleague of Adam Cranston at an Australian insolvency firm.
He has been charged with handling the proceeds of crime.
An archived work biography appears to show he has an expertise in tax compliance and corporate governance, and held a senior position at an insolvency company in 2014.
Topics: fraud-and-corporate-crime, law-crime-and-justice, crime, police, sydney-2000
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May 18 2017 - 10:56PM
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The close calls that almost derailed a $165 million 'tax fraud' syndicate
Rachel Olding Ava Benny-Morrison Nick Ralston
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An alleged $165 million tax fraud syndicate stretching from one of the country's highest tax officials to struggling drug addicts was almost derailed by a secret extortion bid and a lowly recruit who went rogue before federal police blew the conspiracy open on Thursday.
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The biggest white-collar fraud racket in Australian history unravelled after 300 federal police officers raided 28 properties and arrested nine people, including the son and daughter of Australian Taxation Office Deputy Commissioner Michael Cranston.
Mr Cranston has been issued with a future court attendance notice for allegedly abusing his position as a public officer by trying to access restricted information on an audit involving his son.
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The extraordinary investigation has implicated high-ranking lawyers, tax office workers and veteran journalist Steve Barrett who has not been charged but has been accused by police of extorting $5 million from the syndicate after members had a falling out.
Police allege $165 million was amassed in just a year by a group of high-flying school friends and business associates including Mr Cranston's son Adam, 30, Vaucluse businessman and former television sports commentator Jason Onley, 47 and Dev Menon, 33, a tax lawyer at Clamenz Lawyers who boasted online of his years of experience and "innovative approach to tax".
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Mr Cranston's daughter Lauren, 24, and friend Devyn Hammond, 24, allegedly worked from laptops in a rented office in the Sutherland Shire, keeping detailed logs of illegal payments, companies and bank accounts.
The syndicate allegedly ran a legitimate payroll company, Plutus Payroll, and accepted money from legitimate clients, including several government departments, to process payroll on their behalf.
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ATO deputy commissioner Michael Cranston near the Central Local Court in Sydney on Thursday. Photo: AAP
They set up seven sub-contracted companies, or tier 2 companies, in mid 2016 and recruited unwitting drug addicts and welfare recipients to act as "straw directors" who provided a front for the syndicate.
The tier 2 companies made payroll payments but withheld small amounts of PAYG each time, gradually siphoning it off to the syndicate.
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Adam Cranston leaves the Sydney police centre after being released on bail. Photo: Daniel Munoz
Some members also ripped off the straw directors, promising them $1000 a week but "clipping" off $500 to $800 for themselves, according to documents tendered in Central Local Court on Thursday.
The documents reveal that the syndicate almost derailed in February, when Daniel Rostankovski, whose job it was to manage all the straw directors, believed someone in the syndicate had secretly taken $25 million.
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A Ford GT40 was one of the cars seized by the AFP. Photo: Australian Federal Police
Police allege that at a meeting at Clamenz Lawyers on February 1, Mr Rostankovski, 28, and Mr Barrett, 59, blackmailed the group, demanding $5 million or Mr Barrett would expose the syndicate in the media.
The group complied, using complex systems to disguise the payment in exchange for an agreement that the ATO, the police or the media would not be notified.
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Lauren Cranston is allegedly involved in the $165 million tax fraud syndicate. Photo: Supplied
In another close call, one of the straw directors turned rogue, locking the syndicate out of a tier 2 company's bank account and withdrawing $25,000.
In late January, the syndicate appeared rattled when the ATO served garnishee orders on several tier 2 companies regarding unpaid PAYG.
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Police seized $1 million from a safe deposit box during Wednesday's raids. Photo: Australian Federal Police
In an intercepted phone call, Adam Cranston said he was getting his father to "look into it".
"He is looking into it but considering he doesn't know about it, it can't be like the biggest thing since Ben Hur," he allegedly told Mr Menon.
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Devyn Hammond, one of the alleged conspirators, leaves Wollongong police station. Photo: Adam McLean
"There is no question this would be the biggest tax fraud," Mr Menon replied.
Michael Cranston, who had pioneered much of the ATO's tax avoidance work, allegedly instructed two ATO officers to look up restricted information relating to an audit.
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Chris Guillan leaves Sydney Police centre after being released on bail. Photo: Daniel Munoz
The trio did not know about the syndicate but they have been suspended and an internal investigation has been launched.
On Thursday, acting ATO Commissioner Andrew Mills said he was confident the ATO's systems had not been breached.
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Illustration: Cathy Wilcox
"The investigation has so far not revealed any evidence of actual intervention or influence on audit cases, or of money being refunded, or of tax liability being changed," he said.
He described Michael Cranston as one of the organisation's "long-serving senior officers" who had "quite an illustrious [career] up until this point".
AFP Deputy Commissioner Leanne Close said the syndicate appeared to use the money to fund a "lavish lifestyle".
Among the items seized under proceeds of crime were 25 motor vehicles, including luxury cars and racing cars, 12 motorbikes, 18 residential properties, two aircraft, $1 million from a safe deposit box, firearms, jewellery, bottles of Grange wine and artworks. More than 100 bank accounts were closed.
Some money was allegedly laundered through Rommark Corporation, a property development firm run by eastern suburbs identities Michael Teplitsky and Boris Markovsky. The pair are not suspected of being involved in the alleged fraud.
Six people have been charged with conspiracy to defraud the Commonwealth, three have been charged with blackmail offences and two charged with dealing with proceeds of crime.
Seven members appeared in court on Thursday were granted strict bail and offered large sums of money as surety.
Plutus Payroll, a preferred tender for federal government payroll services, had its accounts frozen earlier this month.
Workers from the Department of Justice, Transport NSW, the NDIS and Department of Defence were among those who complained of not being paid.
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Cast of characters
Michael Cranston, 58
ATO Deputy Commissioner
Started working at ATO in 2003 and now leads its audits of the country's richest people and private businesses.
Will be charged on June 13 with abusing his position as a public official to gain advantage. The AFP will allege he accessed confidential information for his son, Adam Cranston.
No suggestion he was involved in the tax fraud syndicate exposed on Wednesday.
Alleged $165 million tax racket
Alleged syndicate involved Sydney-based payroll company Plutus Payroll, touted as as "Australia's First Zero-Fee Payroll Service".
Companies paid money to Plutus on basis it would be used to pay employees' wages and salaries as well as PAYG contributions to ATO.
The AFP alleges a percentage of the funds that should have been paid to the ATO was skimmed off by the syndicate and spent on lavish lifestyle expenses.
The seven alleged co-conspirators
Adam Cranston, 30
Son of Michael
Listed as a director of Plutus' sole shareholder, Synep Limited, and allegedly controlled Plutus.
Lauren Cranston, 24
Daughter of Michael
Allegedly ran so-called "second tier" companies that received cash paid to Plutus which should have gone to ATO.
Dev Menon, 33
Tax lawyer and partner at Sydney law firm Clamenz lawyers
Previously worked at KPMG. Allegedly gave advice about how the scheme should be managed.
Jason Onley, 47
One of Adam Cranston's business partners and a director of Synep
He is a former sports commentator who has worked with Channel Nine and Foxtel.
Simon Anquetil, 34
Former chairman and CEO of Plutus
Allegedly managed Plutus during the conspiracy.
Daniel Rostankovski, 28
Allegedly recruited and managed "straw directors" who appeared, on paper, to run the "second-tier" companies that received cash paid to Plutus which should have gone to ATO. AFP alleges he turned on members of syndicate and tried to extort money from them.
Devyn Hammond, 24
Worked with Lauren Cranston to run the "second-tier" companies which received cash from Plutus.
Also charged
Dan Hausman
Former director of Plutus' sole shareholder, Synep
Charged with demand with menaces with intent to obtain or gain or cause loss.
Blackmail attempt
Steve Barrett
Veteran Sydney journalist
Was allegedly involved with Rostankovski in an attempt to blackmail members of the syndicate. Barrett has not been charged.
RT News
Thursday, May 18, 2017
The close calls that almost derailed a $165 million 'tax fraud' syndicate
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